Corporate Information | Privacy | Terms and Conditions | CCPA Notice at Collection. He had two wives, his second wife, the much younger Julia Gardiner, was the daughter of a New York senator. FS Library Collection 975.5 X2d 1840.Free online surname index and purchase details at Mountain Press website. He was succeeded by George Cabell, a Confederate army veteran (38th Virginia Infantry) born in nearby Danville and from a family long prominent in the area. "John born 1757 at "Pine Slash," died ca. Infant daughter of S. S. and M. M. Hairston Died Oct. 6, 1854 She exchanged the joys of earth for the joys of heaven. B. Ruddock, Fred Watkins, General George Catlett Marshall, John Drish. Philip Henry Winston was one of nine children of Philip Bickerton Winston and Sarah Madison Pendleton. Pedigrees. Jai Williams and Charlene Giannetti, 5 Things To Bring For Your Pigeon Forge Cabin Vacation, 10 Simple Lifestyle Changes You Can Make Now to Be Healthier, Kissing the Floor A Modern Day Gothic Tragedy. Virginia. TheMarrowbone home is a frame house and is believed to be the oldest frame house in the county. names to locate ancestors can be difficult because the name of a plantation may have been Marrowbone was builtby Robert Hairston (c.1717-c.1791). CONTENT MAY BE COPYRIGHTED BY WIKITREE COMMUNITY MEMBERS. Males had a median income of $26,660 versus $20,766 for females. census, the white population stayed about the same at 6,722, while the colored population had Death. Some of these former slaves may have been using the surname of their 1860 O. Smith employer], 28 slaves, page 489B, WILSON, S. P., Oliver P. Shelton overseer, 36 slaves, page 494B, WILSON, S. P. [of] NC, Wm. MSS., available on microfilm at FS Library. We also found that slavery continues to be a difficult topic in the state. Dorothea married (2nd . You are the visitor to this page. census enumerators, interested researchers should view the source film personally to verify or It was disappointing to realize that Washington, Jefferson, and Madison, despite their battles for independence and human rights, all kept and never freed their slaves. ". HAIRSTON, Virginia b:1837 d: after 1860 (grave marker states 1838, but is incorrect) WATKINS, Elizabeth Perkins b:1862 d:1945 WATKINS, Louisa Hardyman HAIRSTON b:1821 d:1873 It seems these plantations are now used in different ways. We also heard many times of women who had died of a broken heart. (When that term was used to describe Debbie Reynolds death, we were reminded that tremendous grief can indeed take its toll.) increased just under 5% to 5,581. At times, being in a place that held so much untold history felt heavy, especially as the book developed. Their homes, Mount Vernon, Monticello, and Montpelier, remain the crown jewels and should be experienced by every American for their historic value. and indication of any handicaps, such as deaf or blind Slaves 100 years of age or older were 3200 Mount Vernon Hwy, Mt Vernon, VA 22309, USA, Oatlands Plantation Ln, Leesburg, VA 20175, USA, 15855 Limestone School Rd, Leesburg, VA 20176, USA, Violet Bank Dr, Virginia Beach, VA 23464, USA. Linkom? Linking names of plantations in this County with the names of the large holders on this list This is intended to be a complete list of the properties and districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Henry County, Virginia, United States. obtained using Heritage Quests CD African-Americans in the 1870 U.S. Federal Census, It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974. In Virginia in 1860 there were 641 farms of 1,000 acres or more, the largest size category enumerated in the census, and another 2,882 farms of 500-999 acres. By the 1870 Located just outside today's Martinsville, Virginia, on Virginia State Route 108, Beaver Creek was built in 1776 on a 30,000-plus acre royal land grant. State Heading - If your plantation page is complete with all the information that is available to us at this time (ie: names, profiles, and/or census data only because that is all there is) please place it in alphabetical order directly under the state name. Plantations continued to develop along the fringes of present-day West Virginia. MIGRATION OF FORMER SLAVES: According to U.S. Census data, the 1860 Henry 1687 1687. Pre-1820 Virginia Manumissions. (8%); Florida, up 29,000 (46%); North Carolina, up 38,000 (8%); Ohio, up 26,000 (70%); "Martinsville History." 1791 at age 34 at "Leatherwood," Revolutionary War soldier, buried in unmarked grave at "Leatherwood," Henry Co., VA, married Susannah Walker (she remarried 1798 to Richard White and died in Abingdon, VA)." However, plantations like Poplar Forest, Sully Historic Site, Monticello and a few others give dedicated slave tours in addition to their regular tours. Select Photo(s) General photo guidelines: Photos larger than 8.0 MB . A Guide to the Henry County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, 1796-1868 A Collection in the Library of Virginia Barcode numbers: 1138024, 1138044 Library of Virginia The Library of Virginia 800 East Broad Street Richmond, Virginia 23219-8000 USA Phone: (804) 692-3888 (Archives Reference) Fax: (804) 692-3556 (Archives Reference) Hanover County razed it on May 5, 2016. Each room at Hordsville has a large fireplace. Its state senator, Christopher Y. Thomas, owned Henry's former Leatherwood plantation and would later briefly serve in the U.S. House of Representatives after the war. Buried in Graveyard on Winton Plantation-located 200 yards West of Manor House and adjacent to Winton Country Club Golf Course. He was born March 3, 1950, in Elkins, a son of the late Hobert Henry Corley and the late Teresa Ann Falcone Corley. 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I felt that those stories needed to be told, even if briefly to include all persons involved in plantation life. searchable and highly recommended database that can found at Plantations of Virginia $ 21.95 By Jai Williams and Charlene C. Giannetti. He served as a member of the Virginia Legislature longer than any member before or since. J: Visit their libraries! This National Park Service list is complete through NPS recent listings posted March 3, 2023.[2]. I was most affected by the people stories. He was 1st Cpl. The creature had used a piece of the homes original wallpaper for its bedding. We applaud the many dedicated professionals who are working so hard to preserve these buildings and their stories. The house is judged as one of the finest Federal period country estate houses in the nation. Organized as Columbia Blues and designated as Company "K" when it left Henry County Alabama. Southern plantations are an endless source of fascination. Many of these plantations have undergone serious renovations. Jai, You took the photos for the book. 598-599 available at, National Register of Historic Places listings in Henry County, Virginia, Places Associated with Patrick Henry, virginiaplaces.org, National Register of Historic Places Form, dhr.virginia.gov, History, Martinsville and Henry County, Virginia, martinsville.com. There were 25,921 housing units at an average density of 68 per squaremile (26/km2). As an independent city since 1928, Martinsville is not part of Henry County, but exists as an enclave, surrounded by the county. But there are many other plantations worth a visit, including the grand mansions located along the James River. Besides learning about the actual buildings, visitors learn about these three figures who had a major impact in setting up our democracy (including, of course, the Electoral College!). J: Virginia is thriving with plantations both publicly and/or privately owned. WASHINGTON They lived and died on two neighboring Loudoun County plantations; dozens gathered in Leesburg for an annual remembrance of the lives of the enslaved residents of two sister. Following the Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. Ask questions! 1, January 1903, Washington, D.C. Lord Dunmore's Little War of 1774, Warren Skidmore, Donna Kaminsky, Heritage Books, 2002, Henry County, The Carolina Road, virginia.org, Thomas Hord, Gentleman, Arnold Harris Hord, Thomas Hord, Philadelphia, 1903, https://books.google.com/books?id=fJJLAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA599&lpg=PA599&dq=john+w.+carter+virginia&source=bl&ots=342eZu58AP&sig=5AjxMIZ7TW0UbjPU4isytcI-s2o&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj87eyPwM7RAhXps1QKHTzqAt44ChDoAQguMAg#v=onepage&q=john%20w.%20carter%20virginia&f=false, Acts and Joint Resolutions , Passed by the General Assembly, of the State of Virginia, During the Session of 19012, J. H. O'Hannon, Superintendent of Public Printing, Richmond, 1902, "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990", "Census of Population and Housing from 1790-2000", "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990", "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. There is also a beautiful mansion built in there. Photos by Jai Williams Located just outside today's Martinsville, Virginia, the plantation thrived in tobacco production and textile manufacturing, as well as producing household goods and raising livestock. FORMER SLAVES. For every 100 females, there were 95.10 males. Oatlands Plantation is an estate located in Leesburg, Virginia. That's no surprise since these palatial homes are rich in history, representing a pivotal time in US history that truly is "gone with the wind." Due to variable film quality, handwriting In Virginia in 1860 there were 641 farms of 1,000 acres [13], In 1902, the Henry County Historical Society was incorporated at Martinsville with its first officers being John W. Carter, J. Harrison Spencer and C. B. 2008 - 2023 INTERESTING.COM, INC. Census data for 1860 was microfilm series M653, Roll 1391) reportedly includes a total of 5,018 slaves. The page numbers used are the numbers Thomas Graves (c1580-1635) England: 1608: Jamestown Settlement: One of the early Settlers of Jamestown John Henry (c1704-1773) Scotland . How did you select the plantations you visited? modify the information in this transcription for their own purposes. And his wife, Dolley Madison, was a huge celebrity in her time and the first Presidents wife to be called the First Lady. How did the two of you come together to write this book? Excluding slaves, the 1860 U.S. population was 27,167,529, with increase of over 10,000. Despite the grandeur of many of these homes, living was often a struggle. Do Not Count - If you have created an index or holding page for multiple plantations you are working on that were owned by the same person, please place your holding page under this heading. obtained from the Historical United States Census Data Browser, which is a very detailed, There are 19 properties and districts listed on the National Register in the county. Sacred to the memory of Ruth A. There was survey done in 1937 by H. C. Field that indicated there were 11 graves in this cemetery: "The family burying ground is about five hundred yards from the house, and is enclosed by a iron fence. J: There are many narratives left to be discovered. [Includes Franklin County.] Patrick Henry purchased Leatherwood and jointly owned it along with his first cousin, Ann Wilson Carr and her husband, George Waller. The process of Prince William County. Henry Willis was born in 1690 in Ware Parish, Gloucester County, Virginia and died 14 Sept 1740 in Virginia. The shuttered windows also boasted circles of boxwood beneath each. J: Realizing that intersectionality is a necessity for progression to occur in a country that so many people from all walks of life call home. In no event will Henry County be liable for any damages, including loss of data, lost profits, business interruption, loss of business information or other pecuniary loss that might arise from the use of this map or the information it contains. [1] Several of his children were born there during his residency. enumerator listed slaves held by someone as owner followe by slaves held by the same person as modify the information in this transcription for their own purposes. (As a side note, by 1960, 100 years later, the County was listed In 1790, Patrick Henry County was split again: the western part became Patrick County and the rest remained Henry County. What do you hope people will learn from reading this book? available through Heritage Quest at http://www.heritagequest.com/ . He was elected governor of Virginia in November 1784 and moved to Chesterfield County that same year."[8]. In 1832, Robert Hairston arranged for six slaves to be sent from the plantation to freedom in Liberia. Roughly bounded by 10th St., River Rd., Patrick Ave., and Chestnut St. We took the tours, some provided by volunteer docents others by historians with extensive knowledge. A map from 1875 to identify neighbors who lived near Locust Hill that did not have plantation names (Green-Peyton Albemarle County map of 1875); And finally a current map of Albemarle County so that viewers can recognize the homes that still exist today (Shen-Valley Maps Plus, 2007). slaves, or about 55% of the County total. Secondly, how interconnected plantations were in Virginia. Albemarle Parish, Sussex County, register, 1721-1787. At that time Hairstons owned almost 85% of the land in Henry County. William Whitby & Ruth Gorsuch Though the census schedules speak in terms of slave owners, the The Database is searchable and lists the names of 34 plantations in Virginia. . When the families returned after the war, they often found that their homes had been virtually destroyed. Henry County is represented by Republican William M. "Bill" Stanley in the Virginia Senate, Republicans Wren Williams, D.W. "Danny" Marshall III, and Les R. Adams in the Virginia House of Delegates, and Republicans Bob Good and H. Morgan Griffith in the U.S. House of Representatives. Pre-1820 manumissions of individuals drawn from the extant deed and will books of Dinwiddie, Prince George, Chesterfield, Charles City, Isle of Wight, Southampton, Surry, and Sussex Counties. We cant move forward until we truly understand where we have been. What is involved in restoring these homes and grounds? He first lived at Marrowbone but later built Hordsville, where he spent the remainder of his life. [1] The county seat is usually identified as Martinsville;[2] however, the administration building (where county offices are located and where the board of supervisors holds meetings), county courthouse, and Henry County Sheriff's Office are located on Kings Mountain Road (SR 174) in Collinsville.The Henry County Adult Detention Center is located on DuPont Road in Martinsville. He was one of the three sons of Peter, the first Hairston to come to America. Because of this, a list was compiled and we reached out to each plantation individually to ask their permission to come and tour, photograph, and write about their history. the Virginia colored population declined by about 36,000, to approximately 513,000, a 6.5% rubber stamped in the upper right corner of every other page of the census, with the intervening ), SURNAME MATCHES AMONG AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS. Monticello and Montpelier are close together so spending a weekend in that area of the state will allow, not only enough time to see these homes, but also provide a side trip to Virginias wine country. We learned not only about the specific plantation, but about how the home and its inhabitants both the family and the slaves were affected by the Civil War. The Virginia General Assembly is the oldest continuous law-making body in the New World. as having 31,221 whites, about a four and a half times increase, while the 1960 total of 9,110 During one renovation, a mouse nest was discovered in a wall. In the county, the population was spread out, with 22.30% under the age of 18, 7.50% from 18 to 24, 29.00% from 25 to 44, 26.10% from 45 to 64, and 15.00% who were 65 years of age or older. Unger, Harlow Giles. ", There is an historical marker near the site of the Leatherwood plantation that says: "Patrick Henry's Leatherwood Home Marker, U-40. not realize that ancestor was also listed as a slaveholder on the slave schedules, because published . Andrea Erda and her family still live in this magnificent home and she was very gracious showing us around and talking about Westovers history. List of Traced Virginia Families on this website How to Turn Marginal Genealogy into Real Genealogy Do any of the personalities you write about in the book stand out? The names below were copied from an old ledger kept by Col. George Hairston, who operated a store at his estate, "Marrowbone," in Henry County, Virginia.This plantation was situated on the Marrowbone River, near Martinsville. Plan to spend a full day at each. At one point the enslaved blacks of Beaver Creek were tending a thousand yam plants; in one day they made 660 candles. Mildred was born in 1691 in Bedford County, Virginia and died on 5 Sep 1747. 3 Virginia (Henry County), Fieldale A-109 Waller's Ford . George Waller (1734-1814) and his wife, Anne Winston Waller (1735-1839), established their plantation at Waller's Ford on the Smith River near here about 1770. Erected by the Patrick Henry Chapter, Daughters of the American Revolution. Some were rebuilt, others abandoned. Regardless of how each story was told by the docents, capturing the house, its interior, and grounds, my goal was to provide each reader with an opportunity to draw their own inference based on the text. J: Two things: First, that many tours would either omit or gloss over the slavery aspect. There is a small graveyard near the house with a few old graves. So much destruction, so many lives lost. Photo taken at family reunion in 1990 by Robert E. Hairston, Jr. Robert Hairston and Ruth Stovall were married in Albermarle County, Virginiaabout 1749. all obtainable records of the holder. We take so much for granted, our access to clean water, food, heated homes, health care, convenient transportation. States that saw significant increases in colored population during that Copyright 1996 Xperts Inc. C: Before each visit, we read all the information that was available in print and online. Henry County is a county located in the U.S. state of Virginia. time, and were therefore possible places of relocation for colored persons from Henry County, Henry County, Virginia Magna Vista Plantation 1988 - Photo by Desmond Kendrick. enumerated, out of a total of 3,950,546 slaves, and the transcriber, though not specifically looking TheMarrowbone home is a frame house and is believed to be the oldest frame house in the county. as having 31,221 whites, about a four and a half times increase, while the 1960 total of 9,110 "[12], During the American Civil War, the 42nd Virginia Infantry was formed in part from Henry County volunteers. Mount Vernon, Monticello, and Montpelier areperhaps the most visited plantations in Virginia. Descendants of these significant figures in American history still live in the county today. After Patrick Henry completed his first term as the first elected governor of Virginia in 1776, he moved to a brick home on Leatherwood plantation. From restaurants and bed-and-breakfasts to simple riverside picnics, biking, and walking tours, Charles City County has it all. So many women died young in childbirth. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. C: For me, it was what I learned while touring Montpelier. An oil portrait of George Hairston once dominated the living room, but this portrait is now owned by Louisa Breeden. Mount Vernon was the plantation of George Washington, the first President of the United States, which was situated in the banks of the Potomac River in Fairfax County. The average household size was 2.40 and the average family size was 2.87. Henry Holloway Plantation Ledger, 1796-1810, records the business activities of the Holloway family's plantation and the personal financial activities of Henry Holloway. Virginia Revolutionary War land grant claims 1783-1850 (rejected) Family History Library. In Princess Anne County, Virginia, in 1705, Grace Sherwood was tried at the Court-house on "The Ferry" plantation for witchcraft. (As a side note, by 1960, 100 years later, the County was listed The amount of research involved in these restorations is amazing and those who work on these projects are truly design detectives. Where the Instructions for placing plantations on this page: Under Construction - If your plantation page needs work or is partially complete place it under this heading. Benjamin Harrison, signer of the Declaration of Independence, and Presidents William Henry Harrison and John Tyler were born and lived here. B., Wm. It is located near Stanleytown on the old Carolina Post Road between Bassett and Fieldale and is a copy of a house George had seen in Richmond. How were these plantations affected during the Civil War? Places adjacent to Henry County, Virginia, United States presidential election results for Henry County, Virginia, History of Henry County, pp. PLANTATION NAMES. Negroeswas less than twice what the colored population had been 100 years before.) To begin one's tour of this beautiful old home we see the soapstone walk which has been worn down by a century of use, huge wooden doors held together with pegs, and a lovely hand-carved circular staircase leading to the third floor. Virginia Department of Historic Resources. Robert Hairston was born in Ulster, N. Ireland. J: Sites like the National Register of Historic Places as well as the Virginia Department of Historic Resources, Historic Register were researched alongside information provided by each plantations docent, website and text. There are only eleven graves in this small burying ground. Overseer, 36 slaves, page 494B. Genealogy for Henry Browne (1598 - 1662) family tree on Geni, with over 240 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. After visiting various plantations with my mother over the years, I began to realize that the tours were often glorified to be ones of happier times for all and additionally some narratives were specifically left out. obtained using Heritage Quests CD African-Americans in the 1870 U.S. Federal Census, . Weve grouped them together geographically, so spending a weekend in one area will allow for visits to several. With each owner, the buildings and grounds underwent dramatic changes. The Hairstons: An American Family in Black and White. [3], Patrick Henry's son, John, was given 1,000 acres of the Leatherwood plantation to farm on his own, along with seven of the 42 slaves held there, in 1778. Linking names of plantations in this County with the names of the large holders on this list is beyond the scope of this transcription. Like so many other areas of the country, Virginia has become focused on preserving its history, which, in many cases, involves saving and restoring these homes and surrounding grounds. Benjamin Dyer was a lieutenant, then later a captain, of the 5th company of the 64th Virginia Militia.Private Alexander Hunter Bassett would later work large tobacco plantations in the county, and Wyatt Jarrett. Moseley Families of Henrico, Chesterfield, Etc. County population included 6,773 whites, 314 free colored and 5,018 slaves. Using plantation What should people focus on when they visit these three sites? And of course John Hemings who was an excellent carpenter. Jai Williams and Charlene Giannetti spent six months visiting 40 plantations in Virginia, taking tours and talking with the families and the professionals tasked with caring for these historic properties. He married Ruth Stovall, daughter of George & Elizabeth Stovall. Sacred to the memory of Ruth A. 1922. of justice and legality of claims of ownership need not be addressed in this transcription. is beyond the scope of this transcription. 200 or more slaves, while constituting less than 1 % of the total number of U.S. slaveholders, or 1 The database also lists Cemetaries and Historic homes of interest to African-Americans. Once located to the south was Leatherwood, the plantation of Patrick Henry, governor of Virginia and great orator of the American Revolution. The Oatlands property is composed of the main mansion and 415 acres of farmland and gardens. History[ edit] Lion of Liberty: Patrick Henry and the Call to a New Nation. Same is not very well kept, and is in very bad condition today; most of the stone markers have fallen down and many excavations are exposed. In 1676, a local Jacobean brick house was occupied as a fort or castle during Bacon's famous Rebellion against the Royal Governor, Sir William Berkeley. Nutshell was owned by Philip Henry Winston (1818-1863) and his wife Catherine during the Civil War. Leave a message for others who see this profile. Profiles Needed - If the plantation has names but the profiles are not yet completed then place it under this heading. B., [Thos Mitchell overseer], 55 slaves, page 485, REDD, Sarah A., [Bo C. Anderson employer], 24 slaves, page 500B, WADE, A. of Richmond, 39 slaves, page 490B, WALKER, Arnold of VA owner, [Saml. Pltn?, 23 slaves, page 475B, HAIRSTON, Geo. Virginia Slaves Freed after 1782. Plantation names were not shown on the census. The last U.S. census slave schedules were C: Ive always loved history and researching and writing this book has fueled my desire to learn even more. Indiana, up 25,000 (127%); and Kansas up from 265 to 17,000 (6,400%). Slaves were enumerated in 1860 without giving their names, only their sex and age