He taught his daughter about child workers, and several times took her to see young children working in steel and glass factories under dangerous conditions. This is a special day in European history because this was the first government in Europe to outlaw capital punishment. For example, if you take a walk along the famous Via Martelli, youll inevitably see the Via Martelli board at the beginning of the street. Instead, Italys territory consisted of numerous different city-states. However, defeating Florence was not that easy. This is one of the best fun facts about Italy and yes, it is actually true. Her time with the NCL led to the creation of the white label. On November 30th, 1786, the Grand Duke of Florence, Pietro Leopoldo abolished death penalty and torture from Tuscanys legal code. The reason for that is one of the most fun and interesting facts about Florence most people dont know about. [7] The organization helped lead the battle for labor laws, such as the minimum wage and the eight-hour days, at the local, state, and federal levels. In 1907, she threw her influence into a Supreme Court case, Muller v. Oregon, an attempt to overturn limits to the hours female workers could work in non-hazardous professions. Retrieved from, Davis, Allen F. "Stevens, Alzina Parsons", Garraty, Quarrels That Have Shaped the Constitution, "The Case of the Overworked Laundry Workers", National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, The Condition of the Working Class in England, National American Woman Suffrage Association, Women's International League for Peace and Freedom, "Business Training and Opportunities for Women", https://products.abc-clio.com/abc-cliocorporate/product.aspx?pc=A1679C, "Florence Kelley: A Factory Inspector Campaigns Against Sweatshop Labor", "Center for the Historical Study of Women and Gender", "The Present Status of Minimum Wage Legislation", Women and Social Movements in the United States, 16002000, The Life and Times of Florence Kelley in Chicago (18911899) on Northwestern University, Florence Kelley (18591932) on harvard.edu, Florence Kelley on Women and Social Movements, subscription required, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Florence_Kelley&oldid=1140790810, Burials at Laurel Hill Cemetery (Philadelphia), Northwestern University Pritzker School of Law alumni, Pages using infobox person with multiple parents, Articles with dead external links from October 2017, Articles with permanently dead external links, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. Florence Kelley (1859 -1932) was an American social and political reformer, known for her work against sweatshops and for the minimum wage, eight-hour workdays and children's rights. Florence Kelley was a prominent Progressive-Era social reformer known for her advocacy of protective legislation on behalf of working women and children. Hull House founder Jane Addams' nephew called Kelley "the toughest customer in the reform riot, the finest rough-and-tumble fighter for the good life for others, that Hull House ever knew."[15]. After a year spent conducting evening classes for working women in Philadelphia, she traveled to Europe, where she attended the University of Zrich. Right before WWII, Hitler was the honorary guest of Mussolini on a trip around Italy. (April), pp. During this era, Florence was one of the wealthiest and most important historic cities in Europe and in the world, one of the main medieval trading and finance hubs. Hull House allowed Kelley to advance in her career by providing her a network to other social organizations and an outlet to pursue the advancement of rights for working women and children. Three of the sisters were Josephine Bartram Kelley, Caroline Lincoln Kelley, and Anna Caroline Kelley. free from ignorance and false ideas; possessing sound understanding. . Average elevation: 50 meters (163 feet) above sea level. Social Welfare History Project. We just cant speak about fun facts about Florence without mentioning that it was the Renaissance capital of the world. Born on September 12, 1859 in Philadelphia Pennsylvania, Florence Kelley was pushed into social activism as a child. Kelley was a founder of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People in 1909, and for several years she served as vice president of the National American Woman Suffrage Association. The overall death-rate in Manchester and Liverpool was significantly higher than the national average (1 in 32.72, 1 in 31.90 and even 1 in 29.90, compared with 1 in 45 or 46). Also known as Margaret F Kelley, Margreat Kelley, Margaret F Kelly, F Kelley. Unfortunately, Bonsall's parents died while at a young age, she was then adopted by Isaac and Kay Pugh.[3]. So when the bill was passed, it called for equal distribution to the schools to be handled by the states based on population. Italy as we know it today, was united for the first time in 1861 and the first capital of Italy was Turin (1861). Florence Kelley's carefully crafted rhetoric strategies such as pathos, repetition, and sarcasm generates an effective and thought provoking tone that was in favor of women's suffrage and child labor laws. [18] Kelley often acted as a representative to address state legislators and expanded the NCL network through women's clubs. While working with Hull-House founded by, Janet Yellen: The Progress of Women and Minorities in the Field of Economics, Elinor Lin Ostrom, Nobel Prize Economist, Chronicles of American Women: Your History Makers, Women Writing History: A Coronavirus Journaling Project, We Who Believe in Freedom: Black Feminist DC, Learning Resources on Women's Political Participation. It was originally founded as Florentia by Julius Ceasar in 59 B.C as a settlement for veteran Roman soldiers. Florence Kelley (1859-1932), American social worker and reformer, fought successfully for child labor laws and improved conditions for working women. As head of the National Consumers' League from its founding in 1899 until her death in 1932, Florence Kelley led campaigns that reshaped the conditions under . Our guide, Rebecca Edington, will lead us on the trail, sharing how-tos on tree identification as well as fun facts about their historic and ethnobotanical uses. DuBois, Kelley was well known for asking pointed questions to find a course of action. Kelley disagreed with the NAACP and W.E.B. Florence Kelley. Women Working 1800-1930, Accessed 30 March 2017, http://ocp.hul.harvard.edu/ww/kelley.html. Passport Symphony is a blog about hidden gems that arent mentioned in most travel guides. Kelly argues that it is the responsibility of the consumer to use their buying power to discourage moral ills regarding work conditions, such as child labor. Kelley also helped lobby Congress to pass the Keating-Owen Child Labor Act of 1916, which banned the sale of products created from factories that employed children thirteen and under. Six Remarkable Hull-House Women. [4] The action helped support arguments in Muller v. Oregon in 1908, although the U.S. Supreme Court ruled against the women laundry workers in the case.[24]. In a moment of weakness, I agreed to write something about my aunt Florence Kelley Worgan for the Historical Society's project on Little Compton women. Kelley helped file the famous Brandeis Brief, which included sociological and medical evidence of the hazards of working long hours and set the precedent of the Supreme Court's recognition of sociological evidence, which was used to great effect later in Brown v. Board of Education. She advocated for social welfare reform and eliminating child labor across the United States. Florence Moltrop Kelley (September 12, 1859 February 17, 1932) was a social and political reformer and the pioneer of the term wage abolitionism. In 1882, Kelley attended Cornell University at age 16. The games name was Giuoco Calcio Fiorentino (Florence kick game). Nevertheless, Kelley persisted. Background (Video). Corrections? Florence Kelley was a strong and influential leader during the Women's Civil Rights movement; she spoke at the National American Women's Suffrage Association in 1905 to persuade in favor of change for the greater and common good. ';h'+escape(document.title.substring(0,150))+';'+Math.random()+ She is buried at PhiladelphiasLaurel Hill Cemetery. Here are the top 10 surprising facts about Grace Kelly. Kelley has released music with country trio Lady A and on his own as a solo artist, seeing major success in both categories. During this era, one of Europes most iconic cathedrals was built in Florence. Florence was the daughter of William Darrah Kelley (1814-1890) of Philadelphia, a self-made man who renounced his business activities to become an abolitionist, a founder of the Republican party and a judge, and worked for numerous political and social reforms, including the NAACP (which Florence helped found). Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. New Haven: Yale University Press. One important initiative of the NCL was the introduction of the White Label. No wonder, soon after, Florence became. All five of her sisters died in childhood, leaving her the lone girl in the family with two brothers. According to various sources, Florence Pugh is around 5ft 4in tall. The city lies at the confluence of two small rivers, the Arno and the Mugnone. As an organization, Hull House provided Kelley the opportunity to bypass male organizations in order to pursue social activism for women, who were denied participation in formal politics at the time. Do you know that one of the worlds most famous childrens books (and subsequently plays and movies) originates from Florence? All three women were of upper-middle-class background and had politically active fathers. As a part of their strategy, the Germans blew up all of the citys bridges but when the time came for the Ponte Vecchio to be destroyed, the German consul, Gerhard Wolf canceled the destruction orders because he thought the Ponte Vecchio is too beautiful to be destroyed. As an award for his efforts, the city of Florence posthumously granted him honorary citizenship. [12] Hull House resident Alzina Stevens served as one of Kelley's assistant factory inspectors. She led the National Consumers League until her death, in 1932. Therefore, when the bill was passed, it called for equal distribution to the schools to be handled by the states based on population. [3] On days that she would miss school she would be in her father's library and read many books. Do you know that the famous David is a replica? Florence invented the Tuscany no-salt bread. (1978) "Salvation versus Liberation: The Movement for Children's Rights in a Historical Context,". Accessed 29 March 2017. [3] In the meantime, she pursued her passion for working women by founding and attending evening classes at the New Century Guild for Working Women. Goldmark, Josephine (1953). Il Duomo is 153 meters long, 115 meters high, 90 meters wide, and covers a total area of 8,300 square meters. Social Welfare Career: In 1891 Kelley joined Jane Addams, Julia Lathrop, Ellen Gates Starr, and other women at Hull House. Resources related to thistopic may be found in the Social Welfare History Image Portal. If that sounds impressive today, try to imagine how impressive it was back in the 1300s. Fun fact about Florence - Florence is where the Stendhal syndrome first happened. Caroline died at the age of four months. From its founding in 1899, Kelley served as the first general secretary of the National Consumers League. She was born in 1859, the daughter of William Darrah Kelley, U.S. Milan might be one of the worlds four fashion capitals but Florence is no slouch when it comes to fashion either. She served as the first general secretary of the National Consumers League and helped form the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) in 1909. As a student, she was a member of the Intercollegiate Socialist Society, a member of the German Social Democratic party, and an activist for woman's suffrage and African American civil rights. In 1909 Kelley helped create the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP). Best known for: Founding modern nursing. This paved the path for classical music and music evolution in general. The NAACP held the position that it would perpetuate the continual discrimination and neglect of the public schools for black people. And yup, you guessed it - that's how . [20], In 1909, Kelley helped create the NAACP and thereafter became a friend and ally of W. E. B. National Consumers League and eight-hour day, Margolin, C.R. Born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Florence Kelley came into this world on September 12, 1859. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Florence-Kelley, Spartacus Educational - Biography of Florence Kelley, National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, National American Woman Suffrage Association. 2021. Then you may also want to check out the most interesting villages and small towns in Romes Metropolitan Area. Kelley lobbied Congress to pass theKeating-Owen Child Labor Actof 1916, which banned the sale of products created from factories that employed children aged thirteen and under. DuBois on other issues as well. The museum was opened on 21 February 1775. Her parents, both abolitionists, supported Kelleys early interest in education and womens rights. How tall is Florence Pugh? The city started flourishing at the beginning of the second millennium and by 1,100 AD, Florence was a powerful commune (city-state). As a result, Florence was the capital of Italy from 1865 to 1871. More than 700 years have passed but Florentines still bake their bread without salt. As . As a member of the board of directors, she belonged to committees on Nomination, The Budget, Federal Aid to Education, Anti-Lynching, and the Inequality Expenditure of School Funds. The original David was moved to the Florentine Academia Gallery because its hand was broken during the 1527 riots against the Medici family when a chair was thrown at the statue. [26], The responsibility of the consumer. After she graduated, she moved to Europe to study at the University of Zurich. Please use our contact form for any research questions. This means it took 140 years to complete the construction process. [PA Images] 4. Hull House founder Jane Addams nephew called Kelley "the toughest customer in the reform riot, the finest rough-and-tumble fighter for the good life for others, that Hull House ever knew. [10] Kelley also served as a mentor to younger activists, such as Mary van Kleeck, who briefly worked for the Consumers League. Florence E Kelley. Kelleys investigation into labor conditions made her aware of how different races were being treated differently in the workplace. This only lasted 5 years though, as Rome became the capital of Italy in 1870. After such a theoretical preparation, Kelley concludes that real philanthropic work consists in elevating class consciousness. New York: Longmans, Green 1914. There, they made 1,106,657 wooden stakes, measuring 4 meters each (13 feet). She worked to end many social problems, including labor and racial discrimination. Du Bois. This happened 400 years before the Macadam Road! In fact, Sardinia. If you want to travel like a local and get off the beaten track, youre at the right place! In 1923, Kelley struggled for admission of the National Association of Colored Women as members of the Women's Joint Congressional Committee, which formed in 1920. In world terms only Japan's population is older. This gave me great info for my research project.Thank You so much!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! Her work against sweatshops, and for the minimum wage, eight-hour workdays, and children's rights is widely regarded today. And its no surprise that such a humanitarian city that was always ahead of its time, was home to. She successfully fought for the establishment of child labor laws. In 1917, she marched in the New York silent protest parade, opposing the violence of white citizens against black people in the East St. Louis, Illinois, race riots of that year. The Life and Times of Florence Kelley in Chicago 1891-1899. Florence Kelley in Chicago. While in Europe, Kelley joined the Germany Social Democratic Party and translated many of the partys important works. As inspector, Kelley, tried to force sweatshops to follow the rules to treat their employees better. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1997. Written byFloret. Florence Kelley (September 12, 1859 - February 17, 1932), a lawyer and social worker, is remembered for her work for protective labor legislation for women, her activism working for child labor protections, and for heading National Consumers' League for 34 years. Jane Addams (1860-1935) was a peace activist and a leader of the settlement house movement in America. FAMpeople is your site which contains biographies of famous people of the past and present. And estimates suggest the average age in Italy will be 54 years by 2050. The NCL members urged customers to boycott those products that did not have a white label. Florence Kelley Civil Rights Leader BIRTHDAY September 12, 1859 BIRTHPLACE AGE 72 years old (Dead) BIRTH SIGN Virgo #40941 Most Popular Boost ABOUT Suffragist and civil rights activist who helped establish the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP ) in 1909. [4] There, she wrote her thesis about disadvantaged children. money. Women in Industry: the Eight Hours Day and Rest at Night, upheld by the United States Supreme Court. Search America's historic newspaper pages from 1777-1963 or use the U.S. She influenced many social movements in the United States. (1970). Family Life She had three children with Lazare Wischnewetzky, whom she married in 1884. Florence Kelley (1859-1932) was an important social activist, settlement house worker, and labor reformer whose work intersected with Theodore Roosevelt's legislative agenda. Enjoying this post? This launched her to create the The Sterling Discrimination Bill which was an attack against the Sterling Towner Bill. New York: National Consumers' League, 1916. One of the most fun facts about Florence a lot of people dont know is that Florence is the birthplace of the opera. [8] She also became friends with Grace and Edith Abbott as well as Alice Hamilton, a professional physician specialized in preventing occupational diseases. Impatient Crusader: Florence Kelleys Life Story. Provides a brief history of the beginnings of minimum wage legislation in England and the United States. She and W. E. B. DuBois disagreed on how to attack this bill. Filippo Brunelleschi was a goldsmith who never built anything in his life until he lead the construction of the magnificent dome. Florence had two brothers and five sisters; all five sisters died in childhood. Kelley."[3]. =) Florence Kelley, in full Florence Molthrop Kelley, (born September 12, 1859, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.died February 17, 1932, Philadelphia), American social reformer who contributed to the development of state and federal labour and social welfare legislation in the United States. In its decision, the Supreme Court declared the legality of Oregons ten-hour work day for women. The Illinois law of 1893 that limited working hours for women, regulated tenement sweatshops, and prohibited child labour was in large part the result of her findings, and in consequence she was appointed to the post of chief factory inspector for Illinois. [3] Her father was a self-made man who became an abolitionist, a founder of the Republican Party, a judge, and a longtime member of the US House of Representatives. Kelley was known for her firmness and fierce energy. Hearing information like this, its not surprising that Florence is. She and W. E. B. DuBois disagreed on how to attack this bill. Kelley joined the Hull House settlement house from 1891 to 1899. Kelley was born on September 12, 1859 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, the daughter of U.S. congressman William Darrah Kelley (1814-1890). By Arlisha R. Norwood, NWHM Fellow | 2017. From 1899 through 1926, she lived at the Henry Street settlement house in New York City. In case youre not familiar with the history of Medieval Italy, Italy wasnt a country until the 19th century. Well, thats exactly what happened in Florence. With that being said, lets get into some more fun facts about Florence, starting from its earliest mentions in history. The average elevation of the city is about 50 meters (164 feet) above sea level. [25], She was named an Angel hero by The My Hero Project. These visits would influence Kelley in her decision to turn toward advocacy for child labor reform. Congressman. In 1909, Kelley helped to create the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP). General fun facts about Florence Population: approximately 400,000 people, 1,500,000 if we include the metropolitan area. As The Condition of the Working Class in England in 1844, it has been in print ever since. The Selected Letters of Florence Kelley, 1869 1931. VCU Libraries Image Portal. 441-452 is widely regarded today. Its metropolitan area has over 1.5 million people. She retained the post until her death. The Selected Letters of Florence Kelley 1869-1931. From its founding in 1899, Kelley served as the first general secretary of the National Consumers League. Kelley also worked to end child labor. The operas name was Dafne and unfortunately, most of it has been lost throughout the years. [13] According to W.E.B. Florence Kelley, the daughter of United States congressman, William D. Kelley, was born on 12th September, 1859. 'target="_blank">