Like the other varieties on this list, this alocasia is extremely easy to propagate. Moreover, the leaves of alocasia have a shiny surface and come with an extended corm. This Philodendron cultivar is an upright, non-climbing, plant that can reach an upright height of 2 ft. (60 cm). These plants are both completely different plants than monstera . Additionally, Soil Ph should be around 5.6-7.0. Since the portodora can grow to 4-5 feet, it is best for full-partially sunny areas in the outdoors or on a patio. This plant starts small but will grow to be rather big. They usually . The tail is reminiscent of a stingray, which is where the nickname came from. The leaves are a vivacious green and have a smooth, silky texture. The vine grows up to a length of 3m (10 feet) in open ground. Put it under the required conditions and give it the recommended Philodendron Florida Ghost care. They are more arrow-shaped or heart-shaped; while Colocasia has matte green leaves and the leaves are more or less round in shape. It has large green foliage with a glossy finish. Under certain conditions, the leaves can be a grayish-blue color, which is stunning in your garden of green. The plant features green, glossy leaves and enjoys bright, indirect light and evenly moist soil. Its name loosely translates to tree hugger because this plant loves to climb and, in its natural habitat, will climb up trees to reach above the canopy. The Alocasia macrorrhizos, not to be confused with the Alocasia macrorrhiza, is an exotic-looking plant that brings an aura of simplicity and sophistication to your garden. . Both plants are jewel alocasia, yet even compared to the Melo, the Maharani is shorter. Feed your plant with a well-balanced liquid houseplant fertiliser. The leaves can reach a length of 2 feet and a width of 1 foot. Both plants are prized for their gorgeous displays that can be maintained with little care and maintenance. From the unique silver dragon Alocasia to the gigantic but beginner-friendly taro Alocasia. Meanwhile, alocasia leaf veins offer a striking contrast to the color of the main leaf. 4. Average room temperatures are perfect for growing Philodendrons, so keep even temperatures of between 65F and 80F (18C 27C). The plant can grow quite large, especially in height, so it thrives in outdoor gardens with plenty of space. Better known as the black magic plant, the leaves are a dark shade of purple, almost black, and have an intense shine. 15 Types of Alocasia Plants Rare & Popular Varieties. Alocasia plants are known for boasting leaves with stunning veining patterns and large sizes. The plant grows best in shaded areas or partial shade. The deep green color fits perfectly with the rugged texture of the leaves. Copyright 2023 - Plant Index. To propagate Alocasia, a tuber is separated from the main growth and . Ideally a position near a sunny window, but out of direct contact with the suns rays is ideal. Alocasia 'Bambino' has deep green, arrowhead leaves with silvery green veins and purple undersides. Better known as the Alocasia Polly, this type of Alocasia features dark green, V-shaped leaves with thick, protruding primary veins that are light green. These striking plants are one of the most popular house plants and will add an exotic flair to any household. It has large, drooping leaves in the shape of a rounded arrow, making them a dramatic addition to your home or yard. Along with the plant descriptions and pictures, scientific names will help identify each species of Philodendron. The Purple Umbrella plant is not purple but does have a grayish underside that some may think looks purple in the sunlight. Anything between 65 and 75F (18 and 23C) is perfect. The confusion arises because Monstera were originally considered to be Philodendron (which how they got the nickname "Split leaf Philodendron"). The leaves are a drastic dark green silhouetted by bright white veins around the edges and running through the center. Water monthly in spring and summer and every six to eight weeks in winter and autumn. 14 min read. Required fields are marked *, Affiliate Disclosure:PlantIndex.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. What is the difference between Socks and Proxy? Because of its growth pattern, regular fertilizing with a weak solution will help the plant put out impressive foliage. The Alocasia is a plant species native to the subtropics of Asia and eastern Australia. That being said, there are certainly some differences between the two genera as well. One of the easiest ways to tell pothos and philodendrons apart is by their leaves. Maybe you've just brought one home, or perhaps your favorite pothos is growing too big for it's current container. Keep reading this article to find out the 51 most beautiful philodendron varieties in the world today. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. The undersides of the leaves are also interesting, sporting a reddish color that only adds to the appeal of this plant. Some leaves have even been reported to grow over 3-feet long. Upright Philodendron plants usually have large, split leaves. The rugosa Alocasia has the thickest and most heavily textured leaves out of all the species. Alocasia Amazonica. Also, whole leaves can remain rolled and . Anthurium generally likes to grow well in a compact and self-heading fashion. By accessing this website we assume you accept our. This rule only works to distinguish these two groups; it won't hold up for other Alocasia types as there are non-macrorrhizos types with no leaf tissue between the "ears". Alocasia varieties need shade to full sunlight depending on the variety. Dragon Scale Alocasia is one of the most stunning Jewel Alocasia varieties. The most important care requirement is to protect them from direct sunlight. This Alocasia variety is native to the Philippines. Sexual reproduction of the Philodendron is carried out strictly by beetles who handle all the pollination. Lets look in more detail at the various types of Philodendron plants that are suitable for homes, offices, and other indoor spaces. All blog comments are checked prior to publishing, 40 - 50cm Zamioculcas Zamifolia 14cm Pot House Plant, 40 - 50cm Philodendron Jose Buono 15cm Pot, 20 - 30cm Monstera Standleyana Variegated 12cm Pot, 10 - 15cm Monstera Oblique Peru Obliqua 9cm Pot, 20 - 30cm Anthurium Hookeri Variegated Birds Nest Variegata 12cm Pot, 15 - 25cm Treubii Moonlight Pothos Scindapsus 12cm Pot House Plant, 20 - 30cm Aglaonema Cherry Baby Chinese Evergreen 12cm Pot House Plant, 20 - 30cm String of Hearts Ceropegia Woodii in 14cm Hanging Pot, Calathea Roseopicta Green Prayer Plant House Plant 6cm Pot, 15 - 25cm Philodendron Scandens Pothos 12cm Pot House Plant, 25cm Serenity Stout Planter Black/Bown Plant Pot, 25cm Diamond Planter Grey/Silver Plant Pot, 24cm Maine Round Planter Grey/White Plant Pot, 24cm Maine Round Planter Terracotta/White Plant Pot. They look more exotic than other Alocasia varieties, making them a popular plant among gardeners that want something different. It has a firm feel to its leaves, and you will see a red midrib, especially in . Although Philodendrons and Anthuriums belong to the same family, Araceae, they're classified as different genera. The plant is a beautiful decoration and requires moderate care to thrive. This is because the plant is native to Thailand, where it is believed to bring great fortune. The Philodendron is a tropical plant native to the Caribbean, Columbia and Venezuela. Philodendron Imperial Green Care: A Complete Guide for Beginners, Philodendron Birkin light Requirements Everything you need to know. Philodendron plants are tropical flowering plants in the family Araceae. Some varieties of upright Philodendrons include the Xanadu and the Green Congo Philodendron. Instead, the stiff burgundy stems grow large leaves that give this Philodendron a bushy, shrub-like appearance. Dark alocasia leaves often have light or white . Its used as a topical medicine in some cultures, and in Laos and Thailand, the plant was often present in Buddhist temples, hence the nickname. Moonligh cultivar has lime green leaves and is non climbing type of philodendron. This simple plant will add some character to your garden, as despite its understated appearance, it is distinct from many other plants. This plant will be an impressive statement in your home and bring an exotic feel. The fluorescent green foliage can brighten up any shaded corner of a room. From all of the varieties of houseplants to choose from, Philodendron plants are some of the easiest to look after. These true philodendrons include Philodendron silver-leaf, Philodendron Silver Queen, and Philodendron Silver-Streak. Here we'll help you learn everything you'll need to know to keep your plants thriving! Despite growing considerably tall and large, they dont require much soil space to flourish as their roots dont grow very deep. The reginula species has been given the nickname of queen or Alocasia black velvet. The corm of colocasia has a less rounded shape. The name blushing comes from the reddish-purple underside of the large Philodendron leaves. There are botanical differences between the two, but one way to tell them apart is that Colocasia has leaves with the tips pointing down and most Alocasia have leaves pointing up. The odd shape and texture make it popular among those that love an unusual tropical plant. PSize: 27-35 inches tall. It is also one of the easiest to grow and care for. It is low growing with a height of three feet tall and five feet wide. Another name for this Philodendron is sweetheart plant, and it is also botanically known as Philodendron scandens. The plant grows best in bright, indirect light and tends to suffer when placed in a dark spot or if exposed to strong direct light. This tropical plant species is especially susceptible to cold chills. This large leaf Philodendron has split leaves with deep lobes. Howbeit, in domestic habitat, the plant usually reaches a length of around 90cm (35 inches). It enjoys moderate watering and humidity. How to care for philodendron plants: Grow Philodendron plants in well-draining soil, a bright indoor location, and water whenever the top 1" (2.5 cm) of soil is dry. You always want to choose a new pot that is 1-2 inches larger in diameter to allow room for growth. A moss pole or plant support are the best things for this. Wash the leaves regularly . Last updated: November 4, 2022 | From a distance, the leathery look of the plants foliage makes it look like a plastic plant. It enjoys high humidity and well-draining soil. The leaves of this Alocasia are velvety, with silvery white veins and medium to dark green leaves. Humidity: philodendron likes high humidity, between 60 and 80%!Mist spray it regularly or use a saucer as a "water tank" to keep humidity high. It got its name from the funny-shaped leaves that are wide and rounded with a skinny tail at the end pointing toward the ground. . Yes the bottom is macrorrhiza. Alocasias grows from a corm, while a Giant Philodendron has a regular root system. 2. Monsteras are smoother and flatter, while Thaumatophyllum Bipinnatifidum tends to look ruffled. Alocasia plants are known for their impressive leaves that dazzle with their patterns, size, shape and colors, adding an instant exotic feel to any environment. If so, you'll need to follow specific steps to make sure you don't harm your pothos plant in the process. Known as the Giant Taro, the plant features tall, rigid stalks and large leaves with wavy, ruffled edges. Simply place the desired cutting in the medium. As for the plants care requirements, those already familiar with tropical plant care or Alocasia plant care will face no challenges. The large and hardier Alocasia are perfect for beginner to intermediate gardeners, like the taro or the portodora. Its important to check under the leaves for white dots or webbing. This Alocasia grows no more than 3 feet tall. In this article, we look at our favorite monstera varieties, with names and picture identification for each! A mature Birkin plant will take a few years to reach its maximum height of around 3 ft. (1 m). The largest Alocasia is the Alocasia macrorrhiza, more commonly called the giant taro. Anything lower than 60F (15C) can cause drooping of foliage and even death. Add a bit of diluted fertilizer monthly during the growing season to keep your plant growing in top shape. The nickname, Elephant Ear, applies to several other genera of plants, such as Alocasia, Colocasia, and Xanthosoma. Also known as the Buddha hands plant, the Alocasia cucullata is a fast-growing variety of Alocasia that will sprout in your garden in no time. This Alocasia dragon scale, commonly known as the dragon scale, is noteworthy because of the scale-like textured foliage. The stems are thick and green and grow very tall, holding up the cupped leaves. The most noticeable feature of this plant is that the leaves tend to grow to various sizes, making for a unique cascading appearance. Anne Russel Viburnum. As with all Philodendron plants, keep the soil moist and dont overwater. Many varieties are plants that are suitable for low-light conditions where there is high humidityfor example, in bathrooms. Coming from the Alocasia genus, many Alocasia varieties have similar basic traits, but can differ significantly based on size, color, and shape. To care for Philodendron Birkin, grow the compact houseplant in indirect sun, fertile well-draining potting mix, and relatively high humidity. As a native to Thailand and Laos, the plant enjoys warmth and humidity. All Alocasia leaves emerge from a corm. Ideally, the sunlight should never shine directly on the foliage. But if you live in a temperate or dryer climate, you can still keep these beautiful houseplants in your home. Giant Alocasia taros are one of the biggest and fastest growing amongst the Alocasia genus. This is the swollen base of the stem, enclosed by small dry leaves that protect it. As mentioned, these huge plants can grow up to 15 feet tall. care on most sites: keep it moist, it likes water. This plant is relatively easy to care for, but like all varieties, it loves humidity. The Alocasia purple sword hates the cold and loves warmer climates. The Silver Dragon baginda is slightly different from the dragon scale variety of Alocasia. However, it does involve removing your . Alocasia amazonica 'Ivory Coast'. Dont expose it to drought, direct sunlight, temperature fluctuations or cold drafts. Watering requirements: always allow the top inch (2.5 cm) of soil to dry up before watering your philodendron.Do not allow the soil to go completely dry at any time. This type of Alocasia is easier to maintain, a lot harder and more resilient than smaller ones. This Alocasia plant and all others can be fed with half-strength fertilizer every few weeks in the spring. The plant enjoys part shade and does best if grown in a soil that is organically rich and moist. However, the true Pink Princess has natural leaf variegation that will last as long as the plant does. Philodendron Strawberry Shake is an older hybrid with highly variegated foliage with red petioles and green foliage with yellow, pink and orange variegation. Alocasia has a distinctively different colored central vein while Giant Philodendron doesnt. Despite its nickname, this variety of Alocasia doesnt have that fuzzy, velvet appearance. Feed your Philodendron in the spring and again in mid summer with a liquid house plant fertilizer. . Known in its native land of eastern Australia as the Cunjevoi Lily, Alocasia Brisbanensis is a tall-growing Alocasia variety with a height of around 6 feet and leaves that can reach 2.5 feet in length. In lower light conditions the leaves will be more vibrant. Begonias are an extremely popular indoor and outdoor plant. It can reach up to 3 feet and is easier to grow than other Alocasias. I'm not sure about the size difference, odora can get pretty big too. An Alocasia type with high ornamental value, the Lauterbachiana features long and narrow leaves with wavy edges. The pointed, oval leaves flare upward, so they make little bowls that catch the rain and direct it to the soil and roots. The Philodendron Congo Rojo is a large-leafed plant that has elongated oval-shaped leaves in various shades of red, burgundy, and dark green. Thinking of adding a monstera as a houseplant, or perhaps in your ornamental outdoor garden? Its leaves are its best feature, and with very little care, the plant will grow in quickly and plentifully, adding volume and depth to your plant collection. The main difference between the two plants is in the leaf characteristics. They are a deep green leaves with complementing silver veins. Sweetshrub. 2. The leaf has a thick and almost puffy appearance as if its a blow-up plant. Water the plant well until the soil is moist, but not soggy and make sure that you have a well-draining pot. The Philodendron White Knight is one of the rarest philodendrons with dark green and white variegated leaves. The Amazonica reaches a height and spread of about two feet. Home Alocasia 15 Types of Alocasia Plants Rare & Popular Varieties. However, it is small compared with other Alocasia varieties, so dont expect it to grow more than two feet in height. In this article, we look at the many different alocasia varieties to help you decide which one to add to your plant collection! The Alocasia sanderiana is similar to the polly species, showing off shiny dark green foliage with emphasized creamy-white veins and a thin outline. Its leaves are a lighter, brighter green, while the primary veins on the leaves are a creamy-white. Any of several climbing plants, of the genus Philodendron, native to America and the West Indies that are often grown as house plants. The stems are long, and the leaves are pointy heart shapes that droop down casually. Compared to climbing Philodendrons, the upright species are slow-growing. While it is a slow grower, your patience will be rewarded with stunning, iridescent and metallic-looking leaves. Like other rare varieties of Alocasia, the leaves are thick and sort of puffy, making them look inflated and unrealistic, but theyre all natural. This plant has uniquely shaped foliage, where the tips narrow to a string size and the base remains round in shape, representing the outline of a stingray. Also called the Winterbourn, the cultivar grows in dense clumps. The leaves are silvery-white with a dark green and almost black-looking outlined vein. The Philodendron gloriosum is a species of plant with spectacular dark green leaves and white veins. This vining plant is extremely easy to grow and only requires occasional watering when the soil is partly dry. What's the difference between anthurium and Alocasia? Philodendron houseplants have been a mainstay of indoor gardens for over a hundred years and are prized for their low maintenance nature.