The Africans were traded to American through the Triangular Slave Trade, which was a trading system in which American colonies would give raw materials farmed with slave power to Europe, who would give the manufactured textiles and other goods to certain African tribes, which would give their slaves to the Americas. The Americas | US History I (OS Collection) - Lumen Learning The Inca were from a completely different area; they could not invent their own writing system; rather, they kept bundles of knotted cords called quipus as their records and lasted less than 300 years. Most important for our knowledge of these peoples, they created the only known written language in the Western Hemisphere; researchers have made much progress in interpreting the inscriptions on their temples and pyramids. Many areas in Mexico City retain the original Aztec names. This means that they were always searching for a new place to settle. The Spanish found little organized resistance among the weakened Maya upon their arrival in the 1520s. The Inca were affected by the art and techniques of the Chimu civilization. All of the groups practiced agriculture and selected plants based on taste and vigor. They were good farmers, artists, mathematicians, and astronomers. Said Quzatli to the sovereign, Oh mighty lord, if because I tell you the truth I am to die, nevertheless I am here in your presence and you may do what you wish to me! He narrated that mounted men would come to this land in a great wooden house [ships] this structure was to lodge many men, serving them as a home; within they would eat and sleep. The Spanish gained an early foothold in the colonies, quickly becoming the most powerful European power in the New World. -The Incas were a similar civilization to the Aztecs only located alone the west coast of, The Incan Empire was very advanced, populous, vast, with a highly, The Incan Empire was so large that only the only empires to. The Anasazi learned how to use water for irrigation to water their crops. According to legend, a warlike people called the Aztec (also known as the Mexica) had left a city called Aztln and traveled south to the site of present-day Mexico City. The Aztecs worshipped Huitzilopochtli, the personification of the sun and war, and practiced human sacrifice. In the European race to colonial dominance, the Treaty of Tordesillas legitimized Spains holdings in the New World, indicating Spanish primacy over Portugal. For example, peasants constructed rope bridges made of grass to span the mountains above fast-flowing icy rivers. Both empires shared a similarity in economy but a different society. It stretched from modern-day Colombia in the north to Chile in the south and included cities built at an altitude of 14,000 feet above sea level. Weapons made of obsidian, jewelry crafted from jade, feathers woven into clothing and ornaments, and cacao beans that were whipped into a chocolate drink formed the basis of commerce. Both Corts and Pizarro were brutal in their treatment of the conquered peoples. In tribes such as the Iroquois, Lenape, Muscogee, and Cherokee, women had both power and influence. He challenged the natives and entered Tenochtitlan, taking the Aztec leader, Montezuma, hostage which led to the Aztec uprising that culminated in La Noche Triste . When an old man from Xochimilco first saw the Spanish in Veracruz, he recounted an earlier dream to Moctezuma, the ruler of the Aztecs. Aztec became well-known farmers, warriors, and temple builders. The Mogollon thrived in the Mimbres Valley (New Mexico) from about 150 BCE to 1450 CE. The valley was appropriate for agriculture since it had a moderate climate and abundant natural resources. Maya comprised up of city-states and was not united politically. Nahuatl, still spoken by about 1.5 million people, mostly in central Mexico. In 1562, Bishop Diego de Landa, who feared the converted natives had reverted to their traditional religious practices, collected and burned every codex he could find. American Indian Culture Powerpoint Teaching Resources | TPT From evidence such as Document 9, we can also tell they had a similar social structure. They developed a mathematical system, built huge edifices, and devised a calendar that accurately predicted eclipses and solstices and that priest-astronomers used to direct the planting and harvesting of crops. 3D animation, modelling, simulation, game development & others. They wrote in hieroglyphics, as did most of the cultures that followed them. Mesoamerica and South America had also witnessed the rise and fall of cultures. Olmec Civilization The tradition began with the Olmec peoples of the Gulf Coast in the second millennium B.C., if not earlier. Direct link to trell2267's post Why didn't the spanish ju, Posted 2 years ago. Although Tenochtiltan was destroyed, many notable sites remain in the Valley of Mexico. The empire fell in 1533. Words like chili, avocado, chocolate, coyote, guacamole, ocelot and mescal are derived from the Nahuatl language. The Mayas typically lived in independent city kingdoms, led by a king and his royal household. The Aztec civilization used pyramid-like structures in their religious rites. This rendering of the Aztec island city of Tenochtitln depicts the causeways that connected the central city to the surrounding land. ", Monctezuma was born in 1466 and died on June 29th 1520. They lived in wattle-and-daub houses (made from woven lattice branches daubed with wet mud, clay, or sand and straw) and practiced agriculture, which they supplemented by hunting and fishing. Below is the top 5 difference between Maya vs Aztec vs Inca. They all had a very distinctive culture, that defined the way they lived, and influenced the way their followers still live today. The Olmecs established themselves around 1400 B.C. Not only did they beat the Aztecs in battle, the diseases syphilis and smallpox helped them by killing off half of the Aztecs. Compare and Contrast the Maya, Aztec & Inca It must contain location, time periods, and capitals for each civilization. A chief or group of tribal elders made decisions, and although the chief was male, usually the women selected and counseled him. Tenochtitlan became the dominant city in the alliance, and their empire spread through both trade and military conquest. The Inca people worshipped their lord who, as a member of an elite ruling class, had absolute authority over every aspect of life. What they found instead were small, disparate communities, many already ravaged by European diseases brought by the Spanish and transmitted among the natives. They gradually conquered the rest of the area, until they fell in 1521 at the hands of Spanish invaders. In 1983, UNESCO designated the ruined city a World Heritage Site. The Inca ruler required a third, and a third was set aside in a kind of welfare system for those unable to work. The Incan united its empire by building a huge road network through mountains and across rivers. Before being abolished, they managed to become the most advanced in their short life. Their tribute empire spread throughout Mesoamerica. However, they did find Mayan history, in the form of glyphs, or pictures representing words, recorded in folding books called codices (the singular is codex). Respect was out of the question then, as now, when people of one race consider themselves to be superior to people of other races. At its height in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries, the Inca Empire, located on the Pacific coast and straddling the Andes Mountains, extended some twenty-five hundred miles. The largest mound covered fifteen acres. Today only a few survive. What variations in the colonies occurred because of geography? They had religious customs, languages, and trade networks that were unique to their civilizations. In my opinion, without this aspect the Incas most likely wouldn't of been as successful., Social structure, warfare habits together with religious beliefs and practices were passed down to the Aztecs which adapted it to their more developed society which was, Documents 4, 6, and 8 all show how similar Aztec cities were to European cities. The Governor, The Spanish conquests of Montezuma and the Aztecs were both a Spanish conquest as well as an Indian civil war. Charles C. Mann's work 1491 is a good book to read in order to learn more about this growing field of history. The Incas, Aztecs, and Mayans lived in Central and Southern Mexico and experienced hot, humid climates with lots of rainfall. They built many pyramids, some of which still stand today. Rome And Aztecs Similarities - 787 Words | Internet Public Library According to legend, the god Quetzalcoatl, characterized by light skin, red hair, and light eyes, was supposed to return to earth. Among these were the Pyramid of the Sun (which is two hundred feet high) and the Pyramid of the Moon (one hundred and fifty feet high). This has been a guide to the top difference between Maya vs Aztec vs Inca. Why is the Elizabethan age called the Golden Age of England? The Spaniards had the advantage over the Aztecs in every way except for numbers. Inspired by tales of rivers of gold and timid, malleable native peoples, later Spanish explorers were relentless in their quest for land and gold. With our Essay Lab, you can create a customized outline within seconds to get started on your essay right away. They treated the Spanish with riches and lavish food, as they would a God. The mother of Mesoamerican cultures was the Olmec civilization. According to legend, the Aztecs saw a vision telling them to settle on an island in Lake Texcoco, which they did in 1325 CE. The Aztecs were a Nahuatl speaking nation of central Mexico, in MesoAmerica. 10 Facts You Didnt Know About Queen Elizabeth II. The medical knowledge was different, because compared to now we know a lot more cures, and diseases than the Aztecs did in 1200 AC. I think the Span, Posted 2 years ago. Maya and Aztec Olmec, Maya, Toltec and Aztec civilizations - A brief overview Aztec belief centered on supplying the gods with human bloodthe ultimate sacrificeto keep them strong and well. A large amount of Aztec poetry survives, as it was collected during the conquest. The differences between the Pueblo People of the Southwest, the Tribes of the Mississippi Valley, and the Incas, Mayans and Aztecs on the eve of contact were quite drastic, for a number of reasons. The Maya created a writing system of hieroglyphics, the Aztec created the famous mask of Xuihetecuhtli that employed turquoise mosaic, and the Inca created a massive road network through mountains and rivers. In South America, the most highly developed and complex society was that of the Inca, whose name means lord or ruler in the Andean language called Quechua. The Inca buildings were in uniformity with huge imperial structures. The most famous Aztec site is Teotihuacan, north of Mexico City, where an estimated 125,000 people lived. El Castillo, located at Chichen Itza in the eastern Yucatn peninsula, served as a temple for the god Kukulkan. Cortes knew nothing of the size and power of the Aztec empire and if he did, his decision to bring only a few hundred men was certainly a gross misjudgment. For a while there, Exercise 8-9 Which of the following arguments is valid? The Aztecs are a tribe, according to their own legends, from Aztlan somewhere in the north of modern Mexico. The Aztec Empire controlled Central America from what would later become Mexico City. One of them is the incredible advantage that the Spaniards technology gave them over the Aztecs. Aztecs and Incas Compare and Contrast - 512 Words | Studymode Unlike the Maya and the Aztecs, they rarely practiced human sacrifice and usually offered the gods food, clothing, and coca leaves. hist156 - CHAPTER ONE 1. Compare and contrast the major FACT 1: After the Glorious Revolution, Parliament was sovereign in the British Empire. The . -The Pueblos were a smaller, less advanced civilization located in the southwestern part. There is no fabrication here, What are some specific examples of political systems they had. The Pueblo People lived in the desert southwest, an area with little water and dramatic, rocky landscapes. "Mayan" refers only to the language spoken by the "Maya" people, Animal Remains Provide Clues to Maya Commoners -. I love this site. However, the major dissimilarity occurred in the process and scale of sacrifice, as well as the way of obtaining victims which greatly differed among the two cultures. Compare and contrast Maya, Aztec, and Inca culture In history we the people have found to realize that the Maya, Aztec, and Inca culture was one of the most incredible findings of their accomplishments. Both Empires differed in society in which women in Mali tended to have more rights than women in an Aztec society whom they had little to no role in their society. With the arrival of Spanish settlers, the Navajo . Nowhere in the Americas was this more obvious than in Mesoamerica. In the same square there are some people who constantly go around watching sells and the measures used for sales these people have been known to go around and stop unfair deals or break the measures completely., The Mayas, Incas and Aztecs. Runners called chasquis traversed the roads in a continuous relay system, ensuring quick communication over long distances.