We aimed to summarize the evidence for factors that are widely applicable across different conditions, therapies and regions/settings. We thank Stefanie Bhn for her support in the risk of bias assessment. 2018;93:924. Arch Public Health. Second, we used modified vote counting; however, we are aware that this type of methodology has strong limitations. BMC Fam Pract. However, for most factors, the evidence was not conclusive due to the risk of bias, inconsistency or imprecision. Tim Mathes. Factors associated with adherence to pharmaceutical treatment for rheumatoid arthritis patients: a systematic review. 0 share; SHARE ON TWITTER This provides baseline knowledge from which the patient can use for making informed choices. The results were extracted according to the type of evidence synthesis. Depression was analysed in patients taking oral anticancer agents, HIV infection or cardiovascular conditions. Considering comorbidities, there was only robust evidence that depression impacts adherence negatively. Actions to resolve medication discrepancies include: A. Creating a plan that fits the clients lifestyle will ensure the highest chance of adherence and motivation. Springer Nature. Discuss potential benefits and harm that may result from non-adherence C. Talk to pharmacist about the problem D. Address performance/knowledge deficit E. All of the above F. All but C 4. The patient needs to be involved in the decision-making process for treatment because factors such as medication dosage, pill burden, and regimen complexity influence adherence. 2014;38(3):21426. The study selection (title/abstract screening and full-text screening) was performed by two reviewers independently. RN, BSN, PHNClinical Nurse Instructor, Emergency Room Registered NurseCritical Care Transport NurseClinical Nurse Instructor for LVN and BSN students. A condition-related explanation for heterogeneity might be that many SRs seem to include symptomatic as well as asymptomatic patients. The explanation for the inconsistent results of the linear analyses might also be attributed to the fact that the association is indeed non-linear. First, this information can support the identification of patients at high risk for non-adherence. 2003;12(4):298303. 2016;69:22534. Nursing Assessment for Knowledge Deficit 1. Google Scholar. The Nurse practitioner, 43(8), 4955. The objective of this (updated) overview (systematic review [SR] of systematic reviews) was to identify those factors that influence adherence to oral drugs in patients with physical chronic diseases. The impact of all other therapy related factors (duration of therapy, number of tablets, intake frequency, intake at meals) was uncertain in all conditions [23, 28, 35,36,37,38,39]. Buy on Amazon, Gulanick, M., & Myers, J. L. (2017). Buy on Amazon, Ignatavicius, D. D., Workman, M. L., Rebar, C. R., & Heimgartner, N. M. (2018). Bazargan M, Smith J, Yazdanshenas H, Movassaghi M, Martins D, Orum G. BMC Geriatr. Discuss the significance of consistent clinical or therapy follow-up appointments to the patient. Moreover, nonadherence to healthcare guidelines, prescriptions, and treatments is related to poorer results, reduced quality of life, and increased healthcare expenses. To improve adherence, our findings propose the importance of assessing the older person's treatment satisfaction, which includes examining the aspects of side effects, effectiveness and convenience. In contrast, higher financial status and better socioeconomic position seem to have a positive impact on adherence. Presence of misconceptions and denial of having hypertension hampers the patients capacity to learn about the disease and its complications, the possible therapeutic efforts to effectively control the condition, and even acknowledging its presence. Gourzoulidis G, Kourlaba G, Stafylas P, Giamouzis G, Parissis J, Maniadakis N. Association between copayment, medication adherence and outcomes in the management of patients with diabetes and heart failure. top mum influencers australia LIVE Grimshaw J. Lewey J, Shrank WH, Bowry ADK, Kilabuk E, Brennan TA, Choudhry NK. Kim J, Bushnell CD, Lee HS, Han SW. Effect of adherence to antihypertensive medication on the long-term outcome after hemorrhagic stroke in Korea. Br J Clin Pharmacol. Discuss the patients dietary needs. All data were extracted using standardized extraction forms piloted beforehand. Vrijens B, de GS, Hughes DA, Przemyslaw K, Demonceau J, Ruppar T, et al. Conclusions: Claims-based measures of medication adherence are associated with clinical outcomes in . Assess health literacy.Health literacy affects a patients ability to comprehend and process health-related material. Patient Prefer Adherence. Georgetown University. A new taxonomy for describing and defining adherence to medications. Teach the patient or have the patient and/or the relative demonstrate wound dressing and tube care when indicated. Medication: Oral drug intake (at least 50% of patient population), Exposure: Pre-specified (see the text below) potential influencing factors for adherence. Sabate E. Adherence to long-therm therapies: evidence for action: Weltgesundheitsorganisation; 2003. Ann Intern Med. Anna Curran. Non-adherence to medication regimens among older African-American adults. All data generated or analyzed during this study are included in this published article [and its supplementary information files]. Verbal instructions along with written materials, instructional videos, and illustrations are a few options. Aziz H, Hatah E, Makmor Bakry M, Islahudin F. How payment scheme affects patients adherence to medications? Sitting down, maintaining eye contact, appearing calm and unrushed, and encouraging questions will give the patient confidence to engage. The main cause for downgrading due to imprecision was insufficient reporting, which prevented us from adequately assessing the results. Present small chunks of information over time. For instance, internal fixation devices can ultimately affect the bones strength, while the intramedullary nails, rods, or plates may be removed once the physician recommended it after a long recovery. knowledge deficit related to medication compliance. Nevertheless, we decided to use modified vote counting because we anticipated that this is the only method to harmonize the results from different types of narrative synthesizes. Pieper D, Buechter R, Jerinic P, Eikermann M. Overviews of reviews often have limited rigor: a systematic review. For example, in many cases, we could not even use modified vote counting satisfactorily. Adherence: comparison of methods to assess medication adherence and classify nonadherence. ROBIS: a new tool to assess risk of bias in systematic reviews was developed. We included SRs on any physical chronic diseases and analysed only factors we assumed were independent of disease/therapy. We chose the following factors: age, gender, ethnic status, education, employment, financial status/income, marital status/not living alone, social support, measure of intake complexity (e.g., number of tablets, number of medications, frequency of intake), duration of therapy, duration of disease, comorbidity, co-payments, medication costs and insurance status (insured/not insured). wyoming seminary athletic scholarship; Tags . official website and that any information you provide is encrypted witoniowska-Lonc N, Polaski J, Mazur G, Jankowska-Polaska B. Int J Environ Res Public Health. Drugs Aging. The nurse may need to wait until a more opportune time to teach. Maegan Wagner is a registered nurse with over 10 years of healthcare experience. Among patients with chronic diseases and patients taking oral anticancer agents, there was some evidence that a better financial status has a positive influence on adherence [20, 39]. Always incorporate the family in discussing the treatment plan as much as possible. The nurse should wait until the patient can concentrate on what is presented to them without interruption. Correspondence to 2018;72(2):3918. Ghidei L, Simone MJ, Salow MJ, Zimmerman KM, Paquin AM, Skarf LM, et al. Krueger K, Botermann L, Schorr SG, Griese-Mammen N, Laufs U, Schulz M. Age-related medication adherence in patients with chronic heart failure: a systematic literature review. For the analysis of the influence of ethnic status on adherence, we considered different comparisons because the grouping in primary studies differed widely. In contrast to our previous search filter, we included unspecific terms for influencing factors (e.g., factors, predictors) as well as specific terms (e.g., gender, age) because we focused only on certain pre-defined influencing factors (for the reasoning, see the Study Selection section). Some evidence for a positive impact was exclusively noted in HIV-infected patients [32, 34]. Review the patients surgery along with the performance of the procedure and the future expectations. In addition to these pre-defined eligibility criteria, a further criterion was defined post hoc during study selection. Simplify the regimen. The CCA can assume a value between 0 and 100%. We synthesized data in tables in a structured narrative manner. Mann BS, Barnieh L, Tang K, Campbell DJT, Clement F, Hemmelgarn B, et al. 4. Only negative effect directions were reported, but the evidence for a negative impact on adherence was uncertain in both conditions [38, 39]. It is important to note that Deficient Knowledge Nursing Diagnosis and Knowledge Deficit Nursing Diagnosis have the same meaning. 2013;30(10):80919. 2. Some evidence exist for inflammatory arthritis and robust evidence for cardiovascular conditions (in the USA) that white ethnicity is associated with higher adherence [33, 38]. Inconsistent and lack of cooperation is one of the causes of the progression of hypertension. This information is intended to be nursing education and should not be used as a substitute for professional diagnosis and treatment. The identified risk factors of non-adherence can indicate patients who are at increased risk for non-adherence. Socioeconomic status and nonadherence to antihypertensive drugs: a systematic review and meta-analysis. 2013;39(6):61021. Risk of bias across the SRs was lowest in domain 3 (data collection and study appraisal). Cookies policy. Her experience spans almost 30 years in nursing, starting as an LVN in 1993. Poor health literacy means a patient may lack an understanding of their disease, medications, and when to seek care. We also found robust evidence that co-payments reduce adherence. 2012;65(12):126773. volume8, Articlenumber:112 (2019) The evidence indicates that socioeconomic status and social support might have a positive impact on adherence and that belonging to an ethnic minority might have a negative impact on adherence. A systematic review. Instruct the patient on avoiding risk factors and/or risk behaviors. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden; 2017. We performed a systematic literature search in MEDLINE (via PubMed) and Embase (via Embase). General mental comorbidity was considered a potential adherence-influencing factor in the conditions Parkinson disease, hepatitis C, chronic diseases and cardiovascular conditions. 2009;43:41322. Therapy-related factors (e.g., intake regime) and disease-related factors (e.g., duration) mostly showed no impact on adherence. Upon eating bland and small amounts of food with water, instruct the patient to remain in upright position 1-2 hours after meal, and avoid eating 2-4 hours before bedtime. Knowledge, attitudes, and barriers related to medication adherence of The evidence for an impact was uncertain in oral-anticancer agents [39]. Given the considerable amount of literature in this field, this updated overview provides a current and compact overall view on this topic. The meta-analysis of Sinnott et al. If needed, encourage the patient to take supplements and/or replacement therapy with folic acid or iron. The characteristics of all included SRs are presented in Table1. Full and consistent cooperation of the patient in regimen reduces risk of getting adverse reactions from surgery such as bacterial infections or severe pain on the surgical site. knowledge deficit related to medication compliance. Privacy Unauthorized use of these marks is strictly prohibited. Am J Med. General comorbidity or physical comorbidity was assessed in inflammatory arthritis [38], patients taking oral anticancer agents, hepatitis C, chronic diseases and cardiovascular conditions [20, 21, 27, 28, 37, 39]. Cultural Competence in Health Care: Is it important for people with chronic conditions? This previe Prevalence and predictors of medication non-adherence among older Adherence; Compliance; Long-term condition; Medication; Self-management. This overview is reported according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Overviews of systematic reviews (OoSRs), including the harms checklist [13]. The results of each individual included SR are presented in the Additionalfile4. The impact rating was performed by two reviewers. Both reviewers agreed to exclude those SRs that reported only the number of statistically significant studies (e.g., 10 studies showed a statistically significant effect of gender) without reporting effect sizes and the total number of studies on a certain comparison (e.g., 12 studies analysed gender). Development and validation of the HIV medication readiness scale. Low health literacy: Implications for managing cardiac patients in practice. Analysis of gender showed inconsistent results. 1. 1). 2023 ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code Z91.14 - ICD10Data.com Therefore, unclear impact ratings indicate that the evidence is insufficient to allow a conclusion not that there is the tendency that these factors have no impact. We anticipated that these parameters would lead to a higher sensitivity compared with the search for the previous overview version. Balfour L, Tasca GA, Kowal J, Corace K, Cooper CL, Angel JB, et al. Verbrugghe M, Verhaeghe S, Lauwaert K, Beeckman D, van Hecke A. Determinants and associated factors influencing medication adherence and persistence to oral anticancer drugs: a systematic review. 2013;8(5):e64914. St. Louis, MO: Elsevier. Nursing Diagnosis: Deficient Knowledge related to lack of exposure/recall, misinterpretation of information, or denial of diagnosis secondary to hypertension as evidenced by inaccurate follow-through of instructions and verbalized inaccurate information. PMC The Impact Patient Knowledge: Patient Teaching Benefits - Krames A knowledge deficit is a nursing diagnosis that happens when a patient doesn't have the information or the ability to understand the information necessary to continue their health care plan. There was no published protocol for this overview. Assess current understanding of a subject.When instructing about a health-related matter it may be beneficial to first decipher what a patient already knows so as not to alienate them. Published by at 30, 2022.
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