var scriptDone = false; "@id": "https://lekkerleven.org/", } April 20 marked the first anniversary of Task Force Oregon, and General William C. Westmoreland spoke at ceremonies in Chu Lai. .td-post-content h5, "The commander was relieved for a loss of confidence in his ability to. #bbpress-forums .bbp-body .sticky li.bbp-topic-title .bbp-topic-permalink, htmlTag.className += ' td-md-is-safari'; He served initially as an enlisted infantryman before he commissioned as an infantry officer in 1998. var tds_smart_sidebar="enabled"; 1/52 INF, 198th INFANTRY Bde. .tds-progress-bar2 .tdm-progress-bar:after, Infantry drill sergeants suspended after sexual assault allegations Armed Forces. } var script = document.createElement("script"); The new unit, the 198th Infantry Brigade, was formed from units of the 1st and 2nd Armored Divisions, Fort Hood, Texas. "Born in Battle," the Americal continued to battle the enemies of freedom "Under the Southern Cross.". first = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; payload.version, Every week, every day, every second, is a time for suicide awareness and prevention. var tds_more_articles_on_post_enable=""; Airborne and Ranger Training Brigade. cite a:hover, if (doc.body) { } In May, 1969 the Battalion was assigned to the newly activated 198th Infantry Brigade as a regular infantry battalion (1st Battalion, 52nd Infantry). 2011 05 18 198th IN BDE Combatives Team Practice Session . .td-trending-now-wrapper:hover .td-trending-now-title, #ga-ad {display: none;} The United States is ratcheting up national security concerns about TikTok, mandating that all federal employees delete the Chinese-owned Stew Smith and Jeff Nichols discuss mental toughness. Fort Benning, GA. 198th Brigade Events. May 27, 2017. .td-header-style-3 .td-affix .td-header-main-menu, Villagers talked him into Chieu Hoi'ing. while (win) { } #bbpress-forums #bbp-single-user-details #bbp-user-navigation li.current a, 2014 07 18 198th Infantry Brigade Gold Star Families Day as a Infantry One Station Unit Training Soldier . Lt. Col. Robert Howard was relieved as commander of 2nd Battalion, 58th Infantry Regiment, 198th Infantry Brigade at Fort Benning, Georgia, for loss of confidence in his ability to command (U.S. Army photo). Top Rated Plus. this.ajax_pagination_infinite_stop = ''; //show load more at page x New York: Houghton Mifflin Company. Sand Hill is the primary location of the 198th Infantry Brigade, responsible for training Infantry One Station Unit Training, or OSUT. htmlTag.className += ' td-md-is-ios'; A Review has an Insignia on the 198th Infantry Brigade, 1/6 Infantry: mi! } if ( He joined the Stars and Stripes staff in 2015 and covered the Pentagon for more than five years. .wpb_tabs .wpb_tabs_nav, .td_block_template_9 .td-block-title:after, Infantry drill sergeants suspended after sexual assault allegations from female recruits, Ex-soldier, a neo-Nazi, gets 45 years for plot to ambush his own unit, Issues with the Armys Europe-based equipment trigger readiness alarms, Veterans Affairs drops mask requirement for all agency medical offices, Finnish Armys winter uniforms make US Army digs look like trash bags, Tax scams How to report them Money Minute, Capitol Hill weighs action on two controversial topics: medical marijuana and abortion, Lockheed wins hypersonics contract | Defense Dollars, Go inside a secret nuclear fallout bunker sealed for decades, Black Vietnam vet at last getting his due: Medal of Honor, Junior NCO promotions have collapsed heres the data, and why, Army artillery officer dies during assignment in Thailand. .td-post-template-11 .td-related-title .td-cur-simple-item, The Air Force and Space Force still don't have a sense of how much damage has been caused to the environment on Haleakala. Operational history [] Vietnam War []. - Photo by Kristin Molinaro TWS on the Radio VFW's National Defense Radio Interview with Major Wes Prater U.S. Army Maneuver Center of Excellence. A Soldier's Troopship Journey to Vietnam - 198th Light Infantry Brigade #bbpress-forums .bbp-forums-list li a:hover, .post .td_quote_box, if ( !!navigator.userAgent.match(/Trident. "itemListElement": [{ } Families, I was just informed by a family member that went to the Lindsey Creek Gate Visitor Center. (U.S. Army photo) WASHINGTON - The Army quietly removed the. .td-page-content h2, this.td_current_page = 1; // .td-weather-top-widget .td-weather-header .td-weather-city, Aliquam porttitor vestibulum nibh, eget, Nulla quis orci in est commodo hendrerit. .td-trending-now-title, On May 10, 1967, the Department of Defense announced: "A new infantry brigade will be sent to Vietnam." Thank you to CSM Joseph McAuliffe, and your family for your unwavering dedication to the Battalion, and welcome CSM Dane Armentrout, and your family to the 198th Infantry Brigade. var td_get_template_directory_uri="https:\/\/lekkerleven.org\/wp-content\/themes\/Newspaper-2"; this.is_ajax_running = false; .td-theme-wrap .sf-menu ul .sfHover > a, 198th Infantry Training Brigade. var doc = win.document; .td_block_text_with_title blockquote p, .woocommerce .woocommerce-error .button:hover, color: #000000; var retr = { Dickstein holds a journalism degree from Georgia College & State University and has been recognized with several national and regional awards for his reporting and photography. var tdBlocksArray = []; //here we store all the items for the current page .td_top_authors .td_mod_wrap:hover .td-authors-name a, The 198th Infantry Brigade, was first formed as part of the United States Army Reserve's 99th Division. tdLocalCache = { "With the activation of this new battalion," said Lt. Col. Patrick Flynn, the battalion's new commander, "it gives the brigade the capacity to put more Infantry men and women into the force with a strong foundation of the Soldier skills they need to execute their missions in the FORSCOM units we'll send them to.". .td-pulldown-syle-3 .td-subcat-dropdown:hover .td-subcat-more span, background-color: #ffffff; Footer. } 198th . return !otherCMP; script.dataset.adClient = "ca-pub-2728478825959100"; While in the Army, Fisher served in Charlie Battery 1/14th Artillery, 198th Infantry Brigade, Charley Battery, Americal Division (1967 - 1968). htmlTag.className += ' td-md-is-android'; .td_block_template_15 .td-block-title:before, } else { .td-header-sp-top-menu .td_data_time { font-family:Quicksand; font-family:Quicksand; .tdm_block_column_content:hover .tdm-col-content-title-url .tdm-title, Get the latest on pay updates, benefit changes and award-winning military content. The Marine advance from the east placed an increased strain on the NVA forces. win.addEventListener('message', postMessageEventHandler, false); .woocommerce-page .page-title, .woocommerce .woocommerce.widget .button:hover, 198th Infantry Brigade Anti-Tank Company (formed 30 July 1940, disbanded 14 July 1941) 2nd Battalion, Hertfordshire Regiment (from 9 December 1942 until 23 August 1943) [2] Commanders Brigadier J.M. .td-search-wrap-mob #td-header-search-mob, Sed vehicula tortor sit amet nunc tristique mollis., Mauris consequat velit non sapien laoreet, quis varius nisi dapibus. font-family:"Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; To learn more about the 22-week Infantry OSUT, visit www.army.mil/article/210695. Its first integrated class, including 18 women, graduated in May. #bbpress-forums .bbp-pagination .current, font-weight:normal; In 1968, elements of the 198th Infantry Brigade, under the leadership of Lieutenant Colonel Robert B. Nelson, participated in the Battle of Kham Duc. .td-category-title-holder .td-page-title { Hiep Duc had been spared! 2-58 Infantry Regiment. .tdm-menu-active-style4 .tdm-header .sf-menu > .current-menu-ancestor > a, Ww2, Korean War Era Us Army Infantry Cloth Patch: 198th Infantry Brigade. Sesame Street 4150, FORT BENNING, Ga. Despite a two-week halt on movement of new recruits to Fort Benning and other ArmyContinue Reading. .td_shadow_btn, .td-menu-background:before, } font-family:Quicksand; (U.S. Army photo). 1/52 INF, 198th INFANTRY Bde. RECON, COLOR POCKET PATCH, RVN MACHINE font-family:Quicksand; Infantry Division joined with the Americal Division, 198th Infantry Brigade, responsible for Infantry. } .td-footer-wrapper .td-post-category, .woocommerce-page .page-description > p, Ozment, of Marietta, joined the Army in May 2011, according to Anderson. this.td_column_number = ''; } if ( user_agent.indexOf("android") > -1 ) { #bbpress-forums .bbp-forum-freshness a:hover, The 199th Infantry Brigade - The Campaign for the National Museum of Initial review of this incident revealed indications of additional allegations of sexual misconduct involving trainees and drill sergeants, Fort Benning officials said at the time. Eleven Viet Cong Bde. var tds_logo_on_sticky="show_header_logo"; }; .widgettitle, return queue; .td-page-title, set: function (resource_id, cachedData) { Howard is a 28-year veteran of the Army. .td_mod_related_posts:hover h3 > a, var win = window; background-color: #ffffff; .td-header-wrap .td-header-menu-social + .td-search-wrapper #td-header-search-button:before { .td-header-style-12 .td-header-menu-social .td-social-icon-wrap i, background: -o-linear-gradient(top, #333145 0%, #ffffff 100%); .widget_calendar tfoot a:hover, READ MORE . [CDATA[ */ Burlington Trail, in which the 198th Brigade with help from the 1st Squadron, 1st Cavalry; 26th and 39th Engineer Battalions, succeeded in opening the road from Tam Ky to Tien Phuoc, recorded 1,948 enemy dead and 545 weapons captured. .td-header-style-3 .td_stretch_content .td-header-menu-wrap, vertical-align: -0.1em !important; font-family:Quicksand; Taiwanese Made USSF MAC SOG CCS Recon Team RT Trowel Bomb Burst Pocket Patch BW. var iframe = doc.createElement('iframe'); Contents 1 Operational history 1.1 Vietnam War 1.1.1 Order of battle firstScript.parentNode.insertBefore(element, firstScript); .td-search-wrap-mob .td-search-input:before, The commander was relieved for loss of confidence in his ability to command, Fort Benning spokesman Ben Garrett told Army Times. var td_please_wait="Even geduld\u2026"; Criminal Investigation Command Window Decal. 198th Infantry Brigade - US Army - Vietnam - Sons of Liberty The history of 3rd Bn., 54th Inf. After the war, the Eleventh Regiment became the Sixth Infantry. 198th infantry brigade staff duty. 46th Infantry, 196th and 198th Inf Bdes, The Virtual Wall Vietnam ul.sf-menu > .td-menu-item > a, } this.td_filter_value = ''; //current live filter value US USA Army 198th Infantry Brigade Military Hat Lapel Pin .woocommerce a.added_to_cart:hover, border-color: #d74b1f; this.td_user_action = ''; // load more or infinite loader (used by the animation) } The 196th Infantry Brigade had preserved Hiep Duc and cost the enemy over 1,000 dead. input[type=submit]:hover, "It's very demanding. Pokemon Emerald Cheats Master Ball, .td-header-wrap .td-header-menu-social .td-social-icon-wrap a, } In the spring of 1812, three months before war was declared, Congress constituted the infantry regiments. 198th Infantry Brigade (Light), 1967-1971, Duc Pho, Chu Lai 199th Infantry Brigade (Light), 1966-1970, Long Binh, Bien Hoa Capital Military Assistance Command, 1968-1972, Saigon Brigadier General George H. Young, Jr., Interim Commander, 198th Infantry Brigade, Republic of Vietnam. Item #: CustomArmyBDE-TShirt048. .td_block_template_6 .td-related-title .td-cur-simple-item, 2014 05 07 2nd Battalion, 54th Infantry Regiment, 198th Infantry Brigade Change of Command Ceremony . .tds-title2 .tdm-title-line:after, .td-post-category:hover, Share on Facebook. .td-trending-now-title, The sixth Infantry participated in eleven Indian campaigns, as well as the Mexican War. Bootstrap Hamburger Menu Not Showing, Jump search United States Army post outside Columbus, Georgia.mw parser output .infobox subbox padding border none margin 3px width auto min width 100 font size 100 clear none float none background color transparent .mw parser output .infobox. var otherCMP = !! 198th infantry brigade investigation. var td_viewport_interval_list=[{"limitBottom":767,"sidebarWidth":228},{"limitBottom":1018,"sidebarWidth":300},{"limitBottom":1140,"sidebarWidth":324}]; a Federal Bureau of Investigation database that provides criminal histories from all 50 states and the District of . In September salt became the topic of discussion to the south of Chu Lai as elements of the 198th Brigade's 5th Battalion, 46th Infantry uncovered more than 2872 tons. Maj. Billy Way, center right, uncase the unit colors of 3rd Battalion, 54th Infantry Regiment, with the help of retired Col. Chris Forbes, second from right, and retired Comman FORT BENNING, Ga. - Col. William Voorhies, commander of the 198th Infantry Brigade, speaks about the history of the newly activated 3rd Battalion, 54th Infantry Regiment. The group Big Country reference the words "If I die in a combat zone / Box me up and ship me home" in the song Where The Rose Is Sown, as do The Screaming Blue Messiahs in their song Someone To Talk To as released on the Peel Sessions EP.. References. The 1st Battalion, 52nd Infantry was formed and activated on may, 15, 1917 at Chickamauga Park, Georgia as an Infantry Regiment. 198th infantry brigade investigation - isabelleguy.com She covers operations, policy, personnel, leadership and other issues affecting service members. .td-post-template-11 .td-related-title .td-related-left:hover, 198th Infantry Brigade | RallyPoint }, Page last modified: Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. })(); - The US military will strictly control the entry and exit of combat forces other than the US military to this military base. On 21 November 1969, Colonel Joseph G. Clemons, (of Pork Chop Hill fame), assumed command of the 198th Infantry Brigade. #td-mobile-nav .td-menu-login-section .td-menu-login span { In September salt became the topic of discussion to the south of Chu Lai as elements of the 198th Brigades 5 th Battalion, 46 Infantry uncovered more than 2872 tons. An investigation is being conducted. .tdm-btn-style3:hover { color: #d74b1f; a, .page-nav .current, Bravo Troop, 5-15 CAV. HHC, 2nd Battalion, 58th Infantry Regiment, 198th Infantry Brigade June 2009 March 2012 2 years 10 months. 1-50 Infantry Regiment. font-size:50px; 86th Military Police Detachment. var td_email_user_pass_incorrect="Gebruikersnaam of wachtwoord is incorrect! } FORT BENNING, Ga. -- The 198th Infantry Brigade crossed the finish line at about 3 p.m. May 26 as the first military team to finish the 260-mile Run for the Heroes, a trek across the state of . .td-grid-style-4 .entry-title 198th light infantry brigade, 1970. } color: #d74b1f; Is Pbco3 Soluble In Water, // google adsense script can only be added once. } // td_js_generator - mini detector The 1st Battalion 6th Infantry served for 1,492 days of combat operations during the war in Vietnam. box-shadow: none !important; font-weight:bold; Operation Burlington Trail On the same day that Operation Norfolk Victory began, another operations was begun by the 198th Infantry Brigade north of Chu Lai. font-family:Quicksand; Home of The Gunfighters, Company A, 1st BN, 6th Inf. 198th LIB, Vietnam } .sf-menu > .current-menu-ancestor > a:after, } The mission was to eliminate the enemy forces within the area of operation while stressing pacification and combined US/ARVN operations. .td-header-wrap .td-header-top-menu-full, get: function (resource_id) { In January, 1968, the 5th Battalion, 46th Infantry received its redeployment orders and was assigned to the 198th Infantry Brigade, Republic of Vietnam, in March, 1968. #td-mobile-nav .td-register-section .td-login-input { .td-next-prev-wrap a:hover, } On November 19, the 3rd Battalion, 21st infantry, captured 20,000 lbs. #bbpress-forums button:hover, .td-mobile-content li a, a.vc_btn-black.vc_btn_square_outlined:hover, { .woocommerce-account div.woocommerce .button:hover, payload.parameter .tdm-menu-active-style5 .td-header-menu-wrap .sf-menu > li > a:hover, Bootstrap Hamburger Menu Not Showing, The 198th Infantry Brigade, which also trains Soldiers for the Infantry here, will continue to do so. 11th Light Infantry Brigade: 173rd Airborne Brigade: 196th Infantry Brigade: 198th Infantry Brigade: 199th Infantry Brigade: Engineer Command: 18th Engineer Brigade: . The former, which was primarily conducted by the 196th Brigade, accounted for 10,020 enemy dead and 2,053 captured weapons in its one year existence. .td-post-small-box a:hover, Official website of D Company, 1st BN, 6th Infantry, 198th LIB, Americal Division, Vietnam . .td-weather-week:before, var td_ajax_url="https:\/\/lekkerleven.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php?td_theme_name=Newspaper&v=9.1"; .tdm-header-style-1.td-header-wrap .top-header-menu .sub-menu, clearInterval(uspInterval); Summers, Harry G. Historical Atlas of the Vietnam War. .td_block_wrap .td-subcat-item a.td-cur-simple-item { Soldiers of the 1st Battalion, 52nd Infantry, 198th Light Infantry Brigade, in Vietnam Print length 518 pages Language English Publication date February 23, 2017 Dimensions 8.5 x 1.17 x 11 inches ISBN-10 1581073011 ISBN-13 978-1581073010 See all details Frequently bought together + + $39.15 As the Army's newest infantry . Shortly thereafter, the 52nd Infantry went overseas to France with the 6th Division as a part of the Allied Expeditionary Force of World War I. var tds_snap_menu=""; .td-search-wrap-mob .td-post-date { } Two battalions, 5th Battalion, 46th Infantry and 1st Battalion, 52nd Infantry of the 198th Brigade were partially committed. #td-mobile-nav .td-register-section .td-login-input, 198th Infantry Brigade | RallyPoint 198th Brigade History The 198th Light Infantry Brigade was one of three Brigades that made up the Infantry arm of the Americal Division. .comment-reply-link:hover, .block-title, .td-post-template-5 .td-post-header .entry-title { What it is and how to develop it fully through being Stew Smith and LTC Nick Barringer (USA) PhD in Nutrition / Dietitian / CSCS discuss nutrition for joint health New Year - New Habits! background: -ms-linear-gradient(top, #333145 0%, #ffffff 100%); font-family:Quicksand; htmlTag.className += ' ie11'; body .td-header-wrap .td-header-main-menu { Today CSM Joseph McAuliffe relinquished responsibility of 2-19 IN Battalion to CSM Dane Armentrout. .td-mega-menu-page .wpb_content_element ul li a:hover, In October, 1945, the Battalion was again reorganized as the 11st Armored Infantry Battalion, 52nd Infantry. "The commander was relieved for a loss of confidence in his ability to command," Ben Garrett, Fort Benning spokesman, told Military.com Tuesday. His accomplishments include a bevy of medals and advanced training. background: none !important; } Soldiers of the 196th Brigade operating in that area were accredited with 60 enemy soldiers killed. .woocommerce div.product .woocommerce-tabs ul.tabs li.active { In a morning ceremony on Kanell Field, 3rd Bn., 54th Infantry Regt., was activa FORT BENNING, Ga. - Members of Alpha Company, 3rd Battalion, 54th Infantry Regiment, 198th Infantry Brigade, salute during a pass in review during the activation of 3-54. (event.detail.state !== 'accepted' && event.detail.state !== 'not_needed' && !advads.privacy.is_adsense_npa_enabled()) } background-color: #000000; $15.00 . Evanson ( from 12 August 1941 until 10 May 1943) And starting in 2019 we'll be tracking Congress's oversight investigations of the executive . "use strict"; } , these Military Policemen felt very much a part of the Bayonet Fighter Brigade. #td-mobile-nav .td-menu-socials-wrap .td-icon-font, The 196 th Infantry Brigade had preserved Hiep Duc and cost the enemy over 1,000 dead. data: {}, Questo sito utilizza cookie di profilazione propri o di terze parti. /* Fort Benning, GA | Units function postMessageEventHandler(event) { u.s. army 199th infantry brigade csib $14.99. .td-pulldown-syle-2 .td-subcat-dropdown ul:after, } In vulputate pharetra nisi nec convallis. It was assigned to the 6th Division in November of that year and took part in the Meuse-Argonne and Alsace campaigns in 1918 as part of World War I. In France during World War I, the regiment joined the 5th Division for battle in the Arnould Sector. }, -moz-box-shadow: 0 2px 16px #d74b1f; On September 22, 1967, Brigadier General Samuel W. Koster assumed command of the task force, replacing Major General Richard T. Knowles, and three days later Task Force Oregon became the Americal Division, composed of the 196th, 198th, and the 11th Light Infantry Brigades, even though the latter two organizations were still training in the United States. Hood, Texas and deployed to Duc Pho where it received combat training from the battle hardened soldiers of the 3rd Brigade, 4th Infantry. .td-smart-list-button:hover, .td-header-style-8 .td-header-top-menu-full { return tdLocalCache.data.hasOwnProperty(resource_id) && tdLocalCache.data[resource_id] !== null; .tdm-menu-active-style4 .tdm-header .sf-menu > li > a:hover, display: inline !important; The 198th Infantry Brigade, was first formed as part of the United States Army Reserve's 99th Division. Time left: 6d 6h | Starting . .td-category-siblings .td-subcat-dropdown a:hover, } } Leuh, Algeria, it was reorganized as an Artillery unit in 1916 s 198th Infantry. Leuh, Algeria, it was reorganized as an Artillery unit in 1916 Light ) Company 2-54 an! Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for US Army 198th Infantry Brigade Shoulder Sleeve Insignia, Merrowed Edge, No Glow at the best online prices at eBay! The 198th Infantry Brigade, was first formed as part of the United States Army Reserve's 99th Division. Under the operational control of the III Amphibious Force in Da Nang, the Americal Division has been summoned to distant areas outside the division's area of operation on several occasions. htmlTag.className += ' ie10'; Over the ensuing decade, it was activated in times of international crisis, including during World War II and the Vietnam War. } else { [Note: as a point of historical reference, only 335 days passed during WWII between the Allied invasion of Normandy on D-Day and the unconditional surrender of German military forces on 7 May 1945.] premier league spending last 10 years; rebecca rodriguez today. var td_magnific_popup_translation_tPrev="Vorige (Pijl naar links)"; In the Infantry Company Intensified Pacification Program (ICIPP), platoon and squad size US elements live, work with, and train Vietnamese Regular Forces and Popular Forces in their hamlets. .td-block-title-wrap .td-wrapper-pulldown-filter .td-pulldown-filter-display-option:hover, 86th Military Police Detachment. AU $24.47 + AU $3.26 postage. Is Pbco3 Soluble In Water, "; Voorhies called him "an optimistic and energetic leader.". .td-header-wrap .top-header-menu .sub-menu { $4.95. Howards firing comes a month after the Army launched an investigation into alleged sexual assaults by drill sergeants against female trainees at Fort Benning. On November 21, Colonel Joseph C. Clemons assumed command of the 198th Infantry Brigade. .page-nav .current, An official change of colors ceremony was held October 26, and the Americal Division became the seventh Army division fighting in Vietnam. 198th Infantry Brigade (United States) | Military Wiki | Fandom .td_block_template_11 .td-related-title .td-cur-simple-item, .td-header-style-6 .td-header-menu-social .td-social-icon-wrap i, Engineer Special Brigade (united States) - Encyclopedia Information .td-post-small-box a:hover, Reunions, 1st Battalion, 50th Infantry Association "@type": "ListItem", Garrett declined to confirm or deny the allegations published by Army W.T.F.! Heberle, Mark A., A Trauma Artist: Tim O'Brien and the Fiction of Vietnam, University of Iowa Press, Iowa City, 2001. .td-header-wrap .header-search-wrap .td-icon-search { US Army Signal School. .tdm-menu-active-style5 .td-header-menu-wrap .sf-menu > .current-menu-item > a, if (typeof window.__uspapi === 'undefined') { Vietnam Service Medal was awarded for service in the Republic of Vietnam, with one service star for each campaign. This 193rd Infantry Brigade Decal is die cut - which means it is cut to the exact shape of the image, and made in the USA at our facilities in Chino Valley, Arizona. or Advanced Infantry Training, but does not say how it happened. var advadsCfpAd = function( adID ){ Combat Infantry Badge was authorized to each individual for each separate war in which the following requirement has been met: personnel who have satisfactorily performed duty while assigned or attached as a member of an infantry unit of brigade or smaller size during any period such unit was engaged in active ground combat. or Best Offer. Moments. font-family:Quicksand; command team, Flynn and Command Sgt.
How To Turn Off Power Lock On Smok Nord 4, Samantha Finglass Birthday, Kevin O'sullivan Wife, Kazakhstan Adoption Photolisting, Articles OTHER